煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 135-138.doi: 10.11799/ce201901030

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

巷修机反铲挖掘大臂的损坏原因分析及改进设计

焦宏章   

  1. 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-26 修回日期:2018-05-06 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 焦宏章 E-mail:jiaohz2005@126.com

The damage cause analysis and improvement design of the large arm of the roadway repair machine

  • Received:2018-03-26 Revised:2018-05-06 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-03-19

摘要: 针对某型号巷修机反铲挖掘大臂与中间臂油缸连接处频繁损坏的问题,通过对设计方法、加工过程、工作载荷进行分析,明确大臂损坏的原因是由于设计过程中对工作载荷计算错误导致大臂结构强度不足。通过计算得出操作斗杆油缸进行收料时,中间臂油缸对大臂的拉力最大为240kN,操作铲斗油缸进行收料时,中间臂油缸对大臂的拉力最大为480kN,远大于中间臂油缸平衡阀被迫打开时油缸所能承受最大拉力196kN。最后提出了大臂的改进措施。

关键词: 巷修机, 挖掘大臂, 工作载荷, 结构轻度

Abstract: Analysis on the causes of frequent damage of large arms at the Joint between the large arm and the middle arm oil cylinder about a certain type of roadway repair machine .By analyzing the design method, processing process and working load.It is clear that the damage of the large arm is due to the calculation error of the working load during the design process,it causes lack of strength in large arms.By calculation,the pull of the middle arm cylinder to the large arm is 240kN when the bucket rod oil cylinder is used to collect the material,the pull of the middle arm cylinder to the large arm is 480kN when the bucket oil cylinder is used to collect the material,it is greater than the oil cylinder can withstand maximum tension when 196kN when the balancing valve is forced to open.Finally, the improvement measures of the large arm are put forward.

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